ABSTRACT
This research work investigated the role of women in development process in Anambra state. The research covers selected ministries, traders and business women in Nnewi North Local Government Area. The objectives of the study is to identify construct or barriers monitory against women contribution to rural development in Nigeria and how to recommend and them to create project. The instrument used for data collection in this research are questionnaires, interview and observation. The researcher selected 850 women as the population of the study out of which the researcher sample sizes 272 through yaro yammi techniques. 272 questionnaire were distributed and 250 were retrieved which the researcher used in analyzing this work. The data collected are analyzing using simple percentage. The findings revealed that women have contributed in no small measure in various areas such as Agriculture, Economics, Education, Health care services, Building civil centers, and to a leaser degree in politics. In conclusion, it is necessary or pertinent to know that development process in Nigeria cannot clave way if not the role women plays. The researcher recommend that women should be adequately encouraged in their various role kin development process.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Estimate from the national population census (1991) revealed that women’s constitution about forty-eight percent of Nigeria population (Emezi and Ndoli 1998, pg 13) this is indicative of the proportion of women to men and socio-economic role they play in the country.
In the family, women play a range of indispensable rules, farming and seeing to the domestic well being of the family. By so doing, women contribute significantly to socio-economic and biological development to the virtual nuclear of the country generally, women are versatile gender, contributing in different ways to national development for instance, in agriculture, they perform 75% of agricultural produce (UNDP human development report from 1993) being naturally carful and shelves, they have counted their gains in business parlance, as well as in the field of medicine, Engineering etc in short in all from human endavour except perhaps in politics, they are gradually coming up in politics.
A close look into any African society will reveal overwhelming evidence of the contribution which women have made in the past upends oral traditions, swiveling religions cults and extinct political institutions all attests to the significant position women occupies in the social, economic and political evolution of the different African communities. So grate was the worth of women’s contribution to the society that a lot of communities found it justifiable to reckon genealogies along material line (Matrilineal family system) Nigerian seems to have been based with women who could found that have become large segments of the present day Nigeria, were the legendary inkpi, Norenic and Dava (associated with Igala-Land, Youruba and Hausa land). These were those who took total change of the state affairs also. Such examples like Queen Amina of Zamzna and Queen Kamabasa of boony could easily come to mind under this category infact those two commanded armies of the states women like Onu Okwei and Iyaloda Efanssetan weileded great influence thoughts were dound, such able women as Nana Asman of Sokoto more examples of distinguished women that have contributed towards community development in Anambra state could be found from not so distant past. Anambra women (individual or collectively) fraustrated various colonial administration from Aba through Abeokuta ato Lagos. Women body opposed unfair polities that men probably willing to cope with such names as Madam Tinubu, femilayo kulu, Margaret Ekpo Onu Ifeyinwa of Onitsha Ugbo are well known in the history of the struggle for Nigeria independence (Ikeano 1996, pg 100-101).
1.1 STATEMENT OF THE PROLBEMS Women are appointed and elected into important positions in more developing nations such as minister, commissioners, Head services, councilors, House of Assembly, House of representatives and senate members.
In this case, due to gender inequalities that grows between African society especially in Anambra State, women participation into politics was almost impossible.
Secondly, the fear of insecurity: this instability in Nigerian security especially in Anambra democracy has made many women not partake in politics viewing it as a dirty-game
1.2. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The general purpose of the work is to examine properly the ways and angles in which the role of women in Development process in Anambra State could be improve. This specific purpose of this work includes.
- To examine to extent Anambra women have contributed towards development structures in Anambra state.
- To examine the political awareness and the inducement of women in development structure in Anambra State.
- To identify constraints or barriers militating against women contribution to rural development in Nigeria, re recommend how to create prospects for them.
1.3. THE RESEARCH QUESTION
- To what extent have anambra women contributed towards development structures in the State?
- In what ways have anambra women induce political awareness in the state?
- What are the constraints or barriers militating against women contribution to rural development in Nigeria?
1.4. STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESES
- H1: there are political awareness and inducement of women in development structure in Anambra State.
Ho: there are no political awareness and inducement of women in development structure in Anambra state.
- Ho: there any constraints or barriers militating against women contribution to rural development in Nigeria.
H1: there are no constraints or barriers militating against women contribution to rural development Nigeria.
1.5. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Contingency theory has been used as the analytical tool for this work because of the tenet of this theory ties with the work in question. According to stoner (1982) the task of public or business organization from a contingency perspective is to identify which technique will, in particular situation, under particular circumstances and at a particular time, best contribute to the attainment of management goals. The proponent of this theory assumes that organizations can be viewed the theory ties with the work in open system that interact with, is dependent on and seeks to control and adept to the environment.
Relating to the tenets of the role of women in development process in Anambra State, it has been seen that the participation of women in the development of any community is almost 20 to 10 percent participation due to gender inequality women has shown a great worth to the development of a community starting at their participation in politics and making awareness through mass media the need for their presence in the development building in any community
1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Women have always played role in the country’s political process, current efforts are aimed at increasing women’s participation in politics and important positions as well as taking very important decisions. Hence the need for women to be included in some of the important part files where they can take important decisions that can contribute.
This research work will be of immense practical and theoretical importance. Firstly, the study will reveal to readers how women can be capable of getting to the root of problems by taking adequate and important decision that would gear towards problems solving and community development like the NCWC will benefit from its rick resource. Researchers will make resource to it as reference material. Finally policy makers and the government will benefit from the rich resources in formatting policies on women in general.
1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This study is based on women in development process in Anambra State with particular reference to Nnewi North L.G.A.
1.8 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
This limitations inherent in this study entails:- lack of fund, time contract, problem of inadequate information. The researcher resorted to fund sourcing from friends and relatives, sourced information from textbooks using the library and the internet pertaining to electricity, the researcher did or work in the day rather than night.
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